Psychological warfare

Psychological warfare is a planned and systematic use of propaganda, media and various styles that affect the psyche of the other parties, and aim to influence the opinions, feelings and behaviors of the enemy in a way that facilitates access to political objectives. 

It is also a way to help to achieve the national strategy of the state, and Chen in peacetime and war alike, and using all the possibilities of the state, its resources, whether political or economic, or military, and of course the media and other forces that interact with each other to determine the entity society and shape. 

Certainly not easy in any way to put a definition of constant of psychological warfare, or define the scope and nature, and so far this is psychological warfare is not clear in the minds of many despite the writings of many that have addressed this subject, and psychological warfare look in people's minds the concepts of different variable, could not even those who specialize in the subject that put this term in a clearly defined framework. 

We came this difference in determining a clear definition of psychological warfare, as a result that the field of activity is agreed on its borders, and even between different bodies within a single State, the concept of psychological warfare is different and interpreted by each body is heterogeneous, it has taken the psychological war a lot of terms that reflect though, and emotional, what revolves around it. Here are a few of these terms: 

The Cold War, the war of ideas, ideology or ideological war, war of nerves, political warfare, queries International, the international media, indirect aggression, the truth campaign. 

And always trying each of the parties to the dispute before the battle In Otnaúhaely the weakening of the position of the other party by launching a violent attack on the spiritual and psychological powers it has, at the same time seeks to strengthen his position is perhaps one of the most important examples of this, the conquests of Genghis Khan. 

The Genghis Khan, leader Mgolea great, it is known that Genghis Khan had used huge numbers of combatants and swept their most regions of the world, but recent studies have shown that the territory of Central Asia can not contain large numbers of the population at that time who could predominance of area residents neighboring densely populated, Vombratoria Mongols built creatively military only, using troops trained fast-moving and the use of agents and spies with the correct use of propaganda, has popularized the Mongols that their numbers fairy and temperament fierce and cruel purpose of intimidating their enemies and lower their morale, and it was the Mongols who wear some of the costumes frightening, and put the heads of some of the animals above them, and some ivory and horns. 

He has Napoleon using psychological warfare to achieve its objectives of conquests Mashreq Arab world, particularly Egypt when sent a message to the people of Egypt are in it to use it for many of the methods used in the field of psychological warfare, including; deception through the tricks and illusion, raising concern using methods unfamiliar, insults, fabrications enemy and present his case for which they were fighting, creating a powerful private force invincible, the threat by reinforcing panic and launch rumors, contempt of the power of the enemy, the temptation and deception and promise, the use of religious and ideological differences, terrorism. 

Here are evident in the following text message: "In the name of God the Merciful is no god but Allah, not born to him and is not a partner in the kingdom, by Frensawih building on the foundation of freedom and settlement, password Askar great prince armies Frensawih Bounnaparth know people Egypt all that for a long time prolonged Alsnagq who oppress the country's Egyptian deal of humiliation and scorn in the right denominations Frensawih and wronged traders types of abuse and infringement, attended the now sentences hour and We give the duration of long ages this bunch Mamluks Alcilobin the Bilad Alabazh and Circassian mischief in the province Hassan better which does not exist in football the whole earth, what Lord of the worlds capable of everything, he was sentenced to the expiration of their state. O Egyptians had told you that I am what I got to this party, but with a view to removing your religion, it is an outright lie not believe him, and say to Mfteran I is presented to you, but To conclude your right from the hands of evil-doers, and I am more than Mamluks Oaiv God Almighty and respect the Prophet and the Koran great, and say also to them that all people are equal with God, and that the thing that sets them apart from each other is the mind and the virtues and science only, and between the Mamluks and mind and virtues conflict of what distinguishes them from others so Istoajabua that possess in Egypt alone and Echtsoa everything better where the slain al-Hassan and horses and Alataq and housing joyful, the earth was the Egyptian commitment to the Mamluks Fleurohna argument by God for them, but the Lord of the Worlds Rauf, fair and Halim., but the help come from now on no one despairs of the people of Egypt to enter the office of the High Commissioner and for the acquisition of high-ranking, scientists, virtuous and wise including things Sedberon and thus fit if the whole nation, and previously was in the land Egyptian great cities and bays wide and Store Almtcather and was still all but injustice and greed of the Mamluks. Dear sheikhs and judges and imams and Jerbjeeh and notables country say to your nation that Frensawih are also Muslims are loyal and prove that they have been encamped in Romans major and vandalized the chair Pope, who was always urging Christians to fight Islam, then Qsdoa Island of Malta and were expelled Alkuallria who claim that God asked them fight the Muslims, and with that French every time they became lovers faithful to the presence of the Ottoman Sultan and the enemies of his enemies Adam God's kingdom, and with it the Mamluks refrained from obeying the Sultan not agree with his command, what obeyed originally except for greed themselves, Blessed then blessed the people of Egypt who agree with us without delay Faisalh their experience and Talo their rank, Blessed also for those who are sitting in their homes is slashes to one of the the warring sides If taught us with the most Tasarawa us with all the heart, but then woe woe to those who depend on the Mameluke in our warfare is not then find a way to salvation and do not keep them effect. 

Article One: All villages in the circle close to three hours of going through placements Askar French duty to send the mystery Askar from her so that agents referred to know they obeyed and they erected a science French and is white, dark blue and red 

Article II: Each village is based on military French the burn with fire. 

Article III: every village obey military French  he also focused Snagaq the Ottoman Sultan our love the long survival. 

Article IV: elders in each country put a seal off all the livelihoods and homes and properties that follow the Mameluke and their diligence full lest wasted lowest anything from them. Article V - to be on the sheikhs and scholars and judges and imams they stay in their jobs and on each one of the people countries to remain in his home reassured, as well as the prayer list in the mosques on the habit, and the all Egyptians should thank God Almighty and the expiration of the Mameluke state, saying loudly Adam God homage Ottoman Sultan, Adam God homage military French , God curse the Mameluke and the fittest case Egyptian nation. " 

It also has been able to Axis countries, Rome, Berlin, Tokyo must first make their people happy to do an aggressive war, then the break-rivals for victory after another part, and she had to frighten enemies immediate, and that calms prospective opponents. 

Has required all attempts that preceded hostilities makes extensive use of black propaganda, despite what make a great effort to hide those propaganda. The Germans have achieved in the field of propaganda three victories: 

In the political sphere makes a large block of international public opinion believes that the future of the world depends on the choice between communism and fascism. 

In a strategic area that seem each victim as is the last victim, thereby advancing Germans slowly. 

In the field psychological using panic full by making the German people the same fear of liquidation of communism has also used movies processes blitzkrieg to intimidate groups of the ruling in other countries and to destroy the morale, and cause all the so-called collapse nervous Nations and so keeping them always in the case of doubt and uncertainty, which could happen to her tomorrow. 

On the other hand, it was noted that both Germany and Britain, found in an effective way radio can be directed to all the countries of Europe on a regular waves, but each can be nested in other radio doing the so-called acts of LNB. We have focused all their attention to attract the attention of the largest number of listeners and influence in their beliefs, emotions, and loyalty, whether they are friends or neutral or enemies. 

Germans came out after the so-called war of radio and took him to the lesson and the basic principle, which is not allowed to Amaathm precede incidents and events, as was a German radio listeners is sometimes can not be achieved by the military. The British seized so as to draw the attention of the listeners. Making the Germans put liaison officers from the army in control radio broadcasters in guiding Maathm. 

The United States of America, did not have any sections civilian or military available a means of propaganda, but it was in fact links indirectly with some newspapers all over the world. Therefore, it was the first thing he did President Roosevelt was appointed coordinator of the Information Co-ordinator of Information . And filled his administration specialists, particularly in special sections of research and analysis. The information collected piles of political, geographic, economic, and radio operations coordinated foreign policy hand, and with the other hand. The general phenomenon faced by Americans in the war psychological of the lies in the administrative side. 

On 13 June 1942, established by President Roosevelt Information Administration war to take control of direct and indirect on all the publicity and local publicity State in the Western Hemisphere, which remained under the management committee Rockefeller at the Foreign Ministry, and took Information Administration war Radio Section of the Department of Coordination, which changed its name management services and identified strategic objectives as follows: 

Continuation of the collection of information. 

Black propaganda. 

Carry out plots and undermine military cooperation with the authorities....